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August 12, 2005
PEOPLE CAN'T GET THROUGH THE DAY WITHOUT IT, BUT...
Yes, I'm overdue to post on the hitnakut (disengagement) from Gaza, and we're all running out of time. (Can there be a more productive way to spend Tisha B'Av afternoon?). In lieu of a substantive post, I want to throw this question out to Ben, Prof. Wolff, OOSJ and all other interested parties.
Much of the anti-disengagement rage is directed at the defective nature of the plan's adoption. At one extreme, you have the argument that it would have been much more unifying for the country to have assented in a referendum (I strongly agree). At the other extreme, you have arguments that Israel has completely repudiated democracy by adopting the plan. Much of the criticism that I've seen has leaned more towards the latter extreme. But there's another way to look at things. Currently, the anti-disengagement forces can use the lack of a referendum to rationalize that the broader public may actually support their position. That may provide solace in the immediate crises, but is likely to have long-term costs.
Let's assume for a minute that Sharon had submitted the plan to a referendum, and invested some effort in campaigning for it & explaining why he thought it'd be best for the country. And let's assume further that the referendum would have passed by a comfortable margin, which is a pretty reasonable assumption. (Yes, I have seen arguments that the majority of the country does not, in fact, support the disengagement, and would not back it in a referendum. To be blunt, I think that people who believe that are deluding themselves.)
Would a referendum defeat have made it easier for the current disengagement opponents side to accept the plan? Or would it lead to even greater alienation from the larger society? If the editors of the New York Post were temporarily transplanted to Israel, Ma'ariv's headlines might describe a convincing referendum defeat as "ISRAEL TO YESHA: DROP DEAD." Would Rav Medan take some solace in the voting public's assent to the plan, or would his sense of betrayal at the hands of the secular elites be extended to the general public? I don't know what Rav Medan himself would do (though I know people who could ask him), but I suspect that many of his allies, admirers and followers would face the same dilemma. I suspect that the latter may be true. And that is pretty frightening, because those public sentiments will eventually be expressed in a way too unequivocal to be ignored or rationalized away.
I believe that Religious Zionism, its ideals and followers are resilient enough to withstand the crisis of disengagement. (I think that many of those who argue otherwise are predisposed to doubt Religious Zionsim's legitimacy, whether from the secular left or from the charedi right.)
But the procedural flaws in the Israeli government's adoption of the plan - and there were many - shouldn't be used as a rationalization to assume broader support for the Religious Zionist agenda than actually exists. That will only hurt efforts to influence society along Religious Zionist lines.
Posted by Dr. Manhattan at 12:28 AM | Permalink
Comments
My guess is that a referendum or better yet, new elections would have calmed the forces. Rav Shapira would still be in a tizzy about things and there would still be demonstrations- but the sense of betrayal would be less.
What is more important is that new elections or a referendum would have taught Israeli society a good lesson in democracy - that things other than force works.
As for Rav Medan, I think it would have made all the difference. Its the process that is important here (in my humble view).
Posted by: oosj | August 12, 2005 5:55 AM
Dr. M,
I agree with OOSJ that the process was crucial. If nothing else, a referendum or elections would have forced some actual debate of the merits and dangers of the disengagement. No such discussion has taken place.
Rav Medan is angry about the process, especially the hypocrisy of the civil rights crowd that was prepared to sit by while adolescent girls rotted in jail pre-trial, more than he is angry about disengagement itself.
Call me delusional but I'd have bet that disengagement would have lost in a referendum. The polls prior to the Likud referendum showed numbers similar to the polling numbers in the general population now and disengagement lost 60-40. The reason is obvious: the salience of opposition is far greater than that of support.
But Sharon would probably have continued with disengagement even after losing a national referendum. Now THAT would have been a huge catastrophe.
Ben
Posted by: Ben Chorin | August 12, 2005 9:19 AM
Ben:
I'd have taken your bet.
I really don't think you can extrapolate from the Likud referendum: in the general population, there is a fairly large segment that would probably have been quite motivated to vote in favor. That segment of the population is barely represented in Likud. Once you get into the larger populace, I don't think it's true that the salience of opposition would necessarily be greater than the support.
I agree that it would have been a catastrophe had Sharon continued with disengagement even after losing a national referendum. I'm not going to make predictions over whether he would or would not have done so (my powers of nevuah have been used up by trying to forecast the consequences of the hitnakut).
Posted by: Dr. Manhattan | August 12, 2005 10:15 AM
The whole idea of the referendum was to delay the disengagement and make it impractical. There was no other motivation behind it whatsoever. The party that submits its will to delusional and criminal rabbis like Shapira and Eliyahu can't preach democracy at the same time.
Posted by: Kobi Haron | August 18, 2005 12:48 PM