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February 05, 2003
BASEBALL & BLOGGING: PERFECT TOGETHER (OR, "BILL JAMES FOR PRESIDENT!")

A long time ago, Greg Connors called for more sports blogs, a request met with skepticism by Glenn Reynolds.
The almighty Professor was wrong. Specifically, baseball – the sport I know best and thus will confine this discussion to – is absolutely perfect for blogging, and there should be more baseball blogging than there is at present. Some thoughts on why:
1) Josh Marshall recently criticized the tendency among some bloggers to assume that they automatically know more about a given subject than ignorami like reporters for the New York Times. While that criticism is certainly unwarranted in many cases – many of the best bloggers are those who are knowledgable specialists in a given subject and can outclass reporters with less experience in the field – it’s something important to keep in mind. It’s not crazy to assume that a reporter’s experience covering a field gives him special knowledge of that field, that many bloggers wouldn’t have. (For example, a political journalist’s knowledge of inside gossip is a specific source of knowledge, often relevant to the story, that many bloggers can’t match.)
This is less true about baseball than most fields. Journalists who cover teams do have inside knowledge, but that knowledge is often less valuable than performance analysis in analyzing the game. Outsiders can and do performance analysis – or “sabermetrics” – better than most baseball journalists. The intellectual action in baseball analysis is with the outsiders, at places like Baseball Prospectus or Baseball Primer. It’s not that outsiders have access to special knowledge – just that most inside journalists don’t use sophisticated analysis, making it easier for outsiders to compete. (It’s getting better, but slowly. Some mainstream journalists – most notably Joe Posnanski – use all the tools at their disposal, but they’re the exceptions.) The single most important insight into baseball analysis in the last few years was developed by a college student, working with numbers that had been freely available for decades. He was just the first one to ask the right questions.
2) The Godfather of sabermetrics, Bill James, contributed more than specific insights into the game, which systematically undercut decades of received wisdom with no empirical support. His work - most notably in his annual Baseball Abstracts and two editions of the Historical Baseball Abstract, and more recently with Win Shares – introduced a generation of fans to a methodology of critical thinking, which – as explained by Eric Neel – had ramifications far beyond baseball. Describing the experince of reading James' New Historical Baseball Abstract:

The experience reminded me of the winter of 1983, when my friend Matt Welch first introduced me to the "Bill James Baseball Abstract" books, and the two of us spent the better part of several gray Long Beach weekends playing Strat-o-Matic, eating microwave burritos, listening to Beatles records and reading James with the zeal of revolutionary converts.
We loved the way he spoke plainly, and said smart, provocative things that cut against the grain of conventional wisdom. If he thought a player was underrated or overrated, or believed a theory was nonsensical, he said so and then set about demonstrating why. It wasn't fancy, but it was rhetorically sharp and intoxicating.
...We were 16, and we heard in James the clarity and wit we wanted to fashion in our own voices.
We grooved on his mathematics, too, on which statistics are actually significant in terms of understanding how the game is played. He made basic claims that were nonetheless revolutionary, like, "a hitter's job is not to compile a high batting average. The job is to create runs. That is what all hitters are trying to do in every plate appearance: They are trying to create runs."
Working through James' formulas gave us a chance to cut our teeth as problem-solvers, and it gave our devotion to the game a kind of scientific weight; it made us believe we were doing real work in the world when we examined and debated the relative offensive value of Don Mattingly vs. Wade Boggs, or Henderson vs. George Brett. And we were exhilarated when we assumed, along with James, a kind of iconoclastic, fight-the-powers-that-be attitude.
...It sounds silly, and my wife laughed that "oh, sweetie, you're so cute" laugh when I told her, but I don't think it's too much to say that James' approach to baseball helped a lot of us decide what we wanted to do and how we wanted to do it.
"I devoured those early abstracts," Matt said when I talked to him last week, "because they were reorienting my thinking about life, believe it or not." Matt's a terrific journalist now. He and some friends started a newspaper in Prague in the early 1990s, and he's since come back to the States to work as a freelance political writer. He told me that reading James was the beginning of his own life as a writer. "There are a lot of journalists out there who don't write about sports who are directly influenced," he said. "James really is my No. 1 journalism guy because the thing that mattered to him the most was finding a way to the truth, regardless of how he got there." For guys like Matt, James is part of the 1960s New Journalism, along with Hunter S. Thompson and Tom Wolfe and a bunch of others. He got our attention because he talked about baseball, which we were already interested in, but his approach helped launch us into our own so-called adult lives, too.
I've been an English teacher and a writer most of my so-called adult life, and though I hadn't thought about it until now, I like the idea that my tendency to turn texts inside out and to stretch ideas thin enough to see their hidden underpinnings is somehow the product of reading Bill James.

Yes, that Matt Welch. In an e-mail to me about a year ago, Welch opined that a “huge number of warbloggers are Bill James freaks.” I know of Welch, Dan McLaughlin, Aaron Haspel and Max Power, but that’s about all I know of. (Any other warbloggers who wish to be so classified should let me know.) When you consider his methodology and the amount of BS he hacked through, Bill James has a valid claim to be the first “anti-idiotarian.”
I was reminded of that thought by this article, arguing (mostly tongue-in-cheek) that James should turn his attentions to politics:

[W]hen President George W. Bush makes a statement like, "Today, the women of Afghanistan are free," as he did in Tuesday's State of the Union address, there is no way to establish the veracity of that statement short of traveling to Afghanistan or doing lots of dull, boring newspaper reading, which almost no one can be bothered with anymore. You've got to take his word for it.
It would be harder to be cynical, both from a producer and consumer point of view, if we had better stats for politics. Sure, groups like the Americans for Democratic Action and the Sierra Club rate politicos on their lefty-righty percentages (that is, whether they lean liberal or conservative on key issues), but those only scratch the surface.
We need the kind of numbers that announcers toss off casually in baseball and football games: "The congressman has made 28 misstatements and 12 deliberate falsehoods out of sixty statements in this address for a calumny percentage of .667. The all-time record of .812 was set by Senator Huey Long (D-LA) in his Jefferson Day address, 1933." Or more appropriately, "Afghanistan population: 26.8 million. Afghanis living in freedom: 4. That would have to be classified as something of a misstatement, wouldn't it Bob?"
Baseball has a Manichean transparency that politics lacks: the proof is in the standings. A team can claim a good faith effort at contention, but a 72-90 record is what it is. On the other hand, a president can propose a tax plan and say that it will give a break to everyone, but unless you're prepared to wade up to your elbows in the U.S. tax code, it's hard to know whether the plan will be good for some, all, or none -- and often that's just what the plan's proponents are counting on.
This would no longer be the case if James (now a consultant for the Red Sox) could be convinced to turn his attention away from the horsehide sphere for awhile and produce a new magnum opus, the Bill James Political Abstract. Your senator is running for reelection and says he's working 24 hours a day to pass legislation for you. Not sure? Pick up your copy of the BJPA and flip over to the attendance tables, then head to the back of the book for the all-time records and see where your guy ranks.

It’s a seductive argument, but I don’t think it would work out as well as the author hopes. In the end, baseball’s results are objective and easily found on the scoreboard. Empiricism in political analysis rarely reveals objective results as easily, a basis for the existence of many competing think tanks in Washington (even after accounting for the inevitable self-interest). It’s easier to demonstrate the efficacy of a strategy in baseball than in most public policy, and it’s not so easy even in the former case. (This helps explain why George Will’s writings on baseball are infinitely more convincing than his political columns. And I like the latter, but the comparison is still true. Will is a big Bill James fan, by the way.) And finally, political weblogs try do the fact-checking which the author deems impossible. He must not be familiar with the blogosphere...
3) Prof. Reynolds has compared the potential impact of blogs to the newsletters of I.F. Stone, which had a narrow but influential readership and thus had influence disproportionate to its circulation.
Many baseball fans of “sabermetric” bent will recognize a historical parallel – James’ early Baseball Abstracts, especially before they enjoyed national distribution. More contemporaneously, Baseball Prospectus has built up an influential following - including among baseball insiders - even though they’re not yet a nationally recognized brand.
And the Prospectus, along with Baseball Primer, has been using the Web for years to develop its ideas in shorter form before putting them into their annual book.
UPDATE: This post has been revised slightly to correct some sloppy writing pointed out by Matthew Yglesias. And check out the comments - Bill James fans of the world, unite!

Posted by Dr. Manhattan at 12:45 AM |



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» BASEBALL/WAR/POLITICS: Bill James, Sabermetrics, Conservatives, and Bloggers from Baseball Crank
Dr. Manhattan has a great post - with links aplenty -- discussing the influence of Bill James on the thinking of 'warbloggers' including yours truly. I can't agree more - when I first read the 1983 Abstract (I was 11),... [Read More]

Comments

Me, me! I'm a warblogger/James freak. Came to the latter a little later than some of the others (with the Baseball Books). I have a baseball blog, too...

What's your baseball blog URL?

http://bravesjournal.com/ for the next week, anyway. I'm moving to a new site, and I'm not sure yet if the url will take you to me or to the front page yet.

Doc.....I posted the YESNetwork (I've seen Judge Crater more often in the last year that YESN)article on Baseball Primer...

Some other Jamesian type Blogspotters'

http://baseballblog.blogspot.com/

http://www.parentbooks.ca/bbox/coach.htm

http://onlybaseball.blogspot.com/

http://mikesbballrants.blogspot.com/

http://www.baseballjunkie.net/

http://www.bigbadbaseball.com/

Tip O' Iceberg and all that....

T Care

1. Thanks for the props, Doc. James tought me, from when I first read the 1983 Abstract (I was 11), how to think critically, a skill I regularly employ in my baseball columns, my blogging on war and politics, and my day job as a litigator. No one outside my immediate family has had a more profound impact on my life.

2. No way is James the first 'anti-idiotarian' - while it depends how far back you want to go in your intellectual histories, George Orwell would fit that description to a T, and would probably also be cited as a direct inspiration by many in the blogosphere, most notably Andrew Sullivan. Not only did Orwell take a buzzsaw to cant of all types, but he often used the 'Fisking' modus operandi, quoting and methodically demolishing the foolish notions of even the highest and mightiest (read his assault on Leo Tolstoy's pamphlet on Shakespeare, where he starts off picking apart Tolstoy's reading of King Lear and winds up indicting Tolstoy's entire life).

3. I'll probably expand on your and Welch's excellent analysis on my own site when I have more time, but I've long wanted to write about the parallels between sabermetric baseball analysts and political conservative media:

+Both distrust and despise mainstream media, especially the NY Times and network talking heads.

+Both took to the Web early, seeking to connect with like-minded people alienated by the mainstream media.

+Both have a near-unshakaeable faith in logic, a suspicion of emotional decisionmaking, and a belief that their ideas will ultimately triumph.

+Both tend to rely heavily on principles of basic economics and statistics, with a little Social Darwinism thrown in.

+Both are heavily populated by males age 25-40, who were heavily influenced by ideas that have a long pedigree (ask John McGraw or Bill Buckley) but that came of age in the 1980s.

+Both rely heavily on sarcasm, wit and other sometimes impolitic but entertaining methods common to 'outsiders,' due in part to a lack of connections with those on the 'inside.'

+Both are often denounced by the 'mainstream' on charges of being disconnected from reality.

+The ideas of either are rarely confronted by mainstream analysts who take them seriously.

I've got a blog, although I wouldn't really describe myself as a warblogger. But I'm definitely a huge Bill James fan. My current vague dream is to try and bring some similar analysis to basketball, which is a sport I enjoy more, although it's far less amenable to statistical breakdowns. I have an idea of writing up some pieces about that on my blog actually; we'll see if that happens. (Just getting the stats is the real limiting factor here.)

I've got a blog, although I wouldn't really describe myself as a warblogger. But I'm definitely a huge Bill James fan. My current vague dream is to try and bring some similar analysis to basketball, which is a sport I enjoy more, although it's far less amenable to statistical breakdowns. I have an idea of writing up some pieces about that on my blog actually; we'll see if that happens. (Just getting the stats is the real limiting factor here.)

I'm a big Bill James fan too! A friend of mine that matriculated at KU got to take a class from Mr. James about 20 years ago.

Unfortunately, MLB has lost me as a fan. I still love baseball, but I am so repelled by MLB and the players that I only attended one game last year, even though I can look out of my office window down into Busch Stadium. Beginning with the strike in 1994, I never really came back and as a result, they've lost not only me, but my kids as well -- probably forever.

All these things, along with Mr. James decision to stop publishing the Abstracts has led me to lose track of him. But he was a great writer and did a lot to add to my love of the game.

I own every James book and every Abstract. I took his newsletter for several years.

The central aspect of the James technique is to look for truth without any preconceptions. The analysis must be rigorous and without any bias.

That does not sound like the war bloggers to me.

Good luck with the basketball stuff, Doug.
Apparently Bill James has done some unpublished work on basketball as well.

Thanks for the pointer--I didn't know James had done anything outside of baseball. I'm curious what he's com eup with, as he often has some pretty good insights. I haven't made much progress on my own yet, but just from looking at the games, and the difference between this year and last, it seems to me that Gooden was definitely the key to last year's team, and not Hinrich.

Incidentally, I've started a basketball blog, at http://hoopscoop.blogspot.com/, trying to do some statistical analysis. I have a few items up, and am currently in the middle of trying to figure out what the value of assist is. (Preliminary answer--not very much, really.)

Basketball stat fans should try alleyoop.com and purchase the Pro Basketball Prospectus - very good book by John Hollander.

I'm not exactly a warblogger, either (my site, Lagniappe, covers science, with particular reference to the pharmaceutical industry, my day job.) But I'm a Bill James fan from way back.

I referred to him not too long ago, talking about company performance reviews. I can't see a rating system like that without thinking of James's discussion of the false assumption of a bell curve distribution (when a team has to go with a journeyman veteran or a prospect from triple-A.)


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